"Ptasie Radio" Kindergarten, ul. Słowików 2, 42-583 Bobrowniki, Poland
Picture: © Tomasz Borkowski
The "Ptasie Radio" Kindergarten in Bobrowniki is a new single-storey educational building completed between 2021 and 2023. From the beginning, the project was based on two equally important objectives: to create a high-quality environment for children and to reduce the building's energy demand through a carefully designed envelope and building services. Architecture and energy performance were not treated as separate issues, but as integral parts of a single coherent design approach.
The concept of "Ptasie Radio" is rooted in the local landscape and the presence of birdlife around Bobrowniki. The name refers to a poem by Julian Tuwim, while the motif of "spreading one's wings" was translated into the form of the building, the organisation of space and the educational programme. The architecture, eco-park and environmental measures form a unified setting in which contact with nature becomes part of children's everyday learning experience. The building accommodates eight kindergarten classrooms for 200 children, together with shared, administrative and technical spaces. Its wing-like layout creates a sheltered and safe internal courtyard, while the single-level arrangement provides direct access to all parts of the building, including for people with disabilities. Outdoor learning areas and the eco-park are integral parts of the project, extending the educational environment beyond the building itself and enabling children to engage with the local ecosystem on a daily basis.
The building has a usable floor area of 1,920.51 m², a total floor area of 2,243.70 m², a building footprint of 2,434.50 m² and a gross volume of 9,401.10 m³. It is a single-storey building with a maximum height of 6.80 m.
| Architect: | Projekt Plus Architekci Sp. z o.o., Plac Krakowski 10, 41-800 Zabrze, Poland, www.projektplusarchitekci.pl |
| Installer: | Przedsiębiorstwo Budowlane ANBUD, ul. Słowackiego 39, 42-506 Będzin, Poland, www.anbud.net.pl |
| ETICS: | The ETICS is one of the key components of the energy-efficient envelope of the "Ptasie Radio" Kindergarten, but its role goes beyond thermal insulation. It was deliberately integrated into the façade composition and contributes to the architectural character of the building together with the ventilated façade, transparent polycarbonate, glazing and façade-integrated photovoltaics. ETICS was applied over a total area of approximately 394.9 m², including 310.0 m² on the external façades and 84.9 m² on the façades facing the internal courtyard. This represents approximately 20% of the total façade area of the building. The primary thermal insulation of the rendered external walls consists of graphite EPS with a thermal conductivity of λ = 0.031 W/(mK). Depending on the location, insulation thicknesses of 15 or 18 cm were used. For the main wall assemblies, a thermal transmittance of U = 0.19 W/(m²K) was achieved with 15 cm of insulation, and U = 0.18 W/(m²K) with 18 cm. The ETICS areas were finished with a thin-coat silicone render. In "Ptasie Radio", ETICS is not a concealed technical layer added to a completed architectural concept. It forms part of a carefully considered building-envelope strategy in which thermal performance, daylight access, control of thermal conditions, energy generation and architectural expression were designed as one integrated system. Energy efficiency does not constrain the architecture here, but becomes one of the tools used to shape it. |
| ETICS manufacturer: | Baumit Polska, www.baumit.pl |
| Member of: | Stowarzyszenie na Rzecz Systemow Ocieplen (SSO), www.systemyocieplen.pl
EAE company member |
| Complementing energy-efficiency measures: |
The calculated energy performance of the building is: EU = 42.9 kWh/(m²·year), EK = 51.6 kWh/(m²·year) and EP = 77.9 kWh/(m²·year). The EP value remains below the maximum permissible value of 81.8 kWh/(m²·year) applicable to the building under the Polish WT 2021 technical requirements. The reduction in energy demand was achieved by combining an energy-efficient building envelope incorporating ETICS with advanced building services. The design heat load is 69.49 kW, and the heat supply was designed as a hybrid system using air-to-water heat pumps together with condensing gas boilers. The building is also equipped with mechanical ventilation and air-conditioning systems. A significant element of the project is the photovoltaic installation with a total capacity of 23.36 kWp, integrated directly into the building architecture. Frameless glass-glass modules with a capacity of 21.53 kWp form part of the ventilated façade cladding, while a further 1.83 kWp is incorporated into photovoltaic louvres. The generated electricity is used primarily to meet the building's own energy needs, while the energy management system enables monitoring of electricity generation and the ongoing operation of the installation. |
| Financing measures: | The project received PLN 10,000,000 in funding from the Polish Government Local Investment Fund (RFIL). |









